Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna was told that Vishnyakova's claim had been immediately investigated, but "they caught the young woman in bed with a Cossack of the Imperial Guard." La grande-duchesse Tatiana Nikolaïevna de Russie (en russe : Татьяна Николаевна Романова), née le 10 juin 1897 (29 mai du calendrier julien) à Peterhof et décédée le 17 juillet 1918 à Iekaterinbourg, est un membre de la famille impériale de Russie.Elle est la deuxième fille de l'empereur Nicolas II et de l'impératrice Alexandra Feodorovna. 16 mars 2015 - Image illustrative de l'article Olga Nikolaïevna de Russie (1895-1918) Elle eut trois petites sœurs, les grandes-duchesses Tatiana, Maria et Anastasia et un frère, le tsarevitch Alexis. Olga's Russian title (Velikaya Knyazhna Великая Княжна) is most precisely translated as "Grand Princess," meaning that Olga, as an "imperial highness," was higher in rank than other princesses in Europe who were "royal highnesses". "She took few walks in the garden, and spent most of her time with her brother." Le métropolite Vikenti de Tachkent présida cette cérémonie précédée d'une liturgie. À la fin de 1913, Olga est tombée amoureuse de Pavel Voronov, un officier subalterne sur le yacht impérial, mais une telle relation aurait été impossible en raison de leur différence de rang. "[101] At Tobolsk Olga and her sisters had sewn jewels into their clothing in hopes of hiding them from the Bolsheviks, since Alexandra had written to warn them that upon arrival in Ekaterinburg, she, Nicholas and Maria had been aggressively searched and belongings confiscated. When she was told the Biblical story of Joseph and his coat of many colors, she sympathized with the eldest brothers rather than Joseph. Seigneur de ce monde, Dieu de toute création, nous te demandons grâce, prête-nous la paix de l'âme, oh Seigneur, dans ces moments les plus durs. Olga Nikolaïevna Romanova, (en russe: Великая Княжна Ольга Николаевна?) « Olga et Tatiana sont traumatisées car elles ont vu tout ce qui s'est passé », écrit Nicolas à sa mère, l'impératrice douairière Marie Feodorovna, le 10 septembre 1911, « ... Tatiana ne se remet pas de ce qui vient de se passer, elle ne cesse de pleurer, et elles ont toutes les deux mal dormi. Olga était la plupart du temps avec sa sœur Tatiana ; elles partageaient d'ailleurs la même chambre et étaient connues comme « la grande paire », tout comme leurs deux plus jeunes sœurs, les grandes-duchesses Maria et Anastasia qui se faisaient surnommer « la petite paire ». "[3] She was considered less pretty than her sisters Maria and Tatiana,[4] though her appearance improved as she grew older. The girls enjoyed talking with fellow nurses at the hospital, women they would never have met if not for the war, and knew the names of their children and their family stories. Dr Botkin was killed, and a gunman named Ermakov repeatedly tried to shoot Tsarevich Alexei, but failed because jewels sewn into the boy's clothes shielded him. They asked questions of the guards but did not appear to suspect they were going to be killed. Alexis, qui ne peut plus marcher, est porté par le matelot Klementi Nagorny : « Je voulus sortir, mais je fus brutalement repoussé dans le wagon par la sentinelle. Pornographic cartoons circulated depicting Rasputin having relations with the empress, with her four daughters and Anna Vyrubova nude in the background. Olga répondait à cela qu'elle allait essayer de faire de son mieux pour arranger la situation, mais ce n'était pas facile, car, selon Olga, certains serviteurs s'énervaient contre elle sans aucune raison. [80] Chebotareva also noted in her diary Olga's stated "dreams of happiness: "To get married, [to] always live in the countryside [in] winter and summer, [to] see only good people [and] no one official."[81]. Whenever his parents reprimanded him, Alexei would “declare that he was Olga’s boy, pick up his toys, and go to her apartment.”[41], Despite this occasional misbehavior, Olga, like all her family, doted on the long-awaited heir Tsarevich Alexei, or "Baby". When she was caught taking a book before her mother read it, Olga would jokingly tell her mother that Alexandra must wait to read the novel until Olga had determined whether it was an appropriate book for her to read. '"[10], Olga was born on 15 November 1895. "[75], Olga and her younger sisters were surrounded by young men assigned to guard them at the palace and on the imperial yacht Standart and were used to mingling with them and sharing holiday fun during their annual summer cruises. « Seigneur donne-nous, dans ces jours tumultueux, la patience, afin que nous supportions la famine et la souffrance qui menacent dans notre pays. Olga and Tatiana were twenty-two and twenty-one years old at the time of the assassination. Alexandra eventually had the governess fired. I came back to the window. Olga avait vingt-deux ans quand elle fut tuée avec sa famille dans la villa Ipatiev à Iekaterinbourg le 17 juillet 1918. Selon les proches de la cour, Olga connaissait l'état financier et politique du pays pendant la guerre et la révolution. Olga and her mother attempted to make the sign of the cross and the rest of the family had time only to utter a few incoherent sounds of shock or protest before the death squad under Yurovsky's command began shooting. Les choses ont changé ces trente dernières années : Marina Grey et Marc Ferro, se fondant sur l'enquête d'Anthony Summers et de Tom Mangold avec des diagnostics différents quant à la longévité de la survie affirment qu'il n'y a pas eu massacre des Romanov à la maison d'Ipatiev mais évacuation à Perm sous autorité de leurs geôliers bolcheviks de l'impératrice et de ses quatre filles menacés par la prochaine entrée (25 juillet 1918) des troupes contre-révolutionnaires et de leurs alliés étrangers. When he was congratulated by the court chamberlain, Nicholas declared, “I am glad that our child is a girl. La grande-duchesse Olga Nikolaïevna de Russie (Olga Nikolaïevna Romanova, en russe : Ольга Николаевна Романова), née le 15 novembre 1895 (3 novembre du calendrier julien) à Tsarskoïe Selo et assassinée avec toute sa famille le 17 juillet 1918 à Iekaterinbourg, était un membre de la famille impériale de Russie. Olga wrote in her diary the day after the murder that she suspected Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia, her first cousin once removed and the man she had at one time been expected to marry, was the murderer of "Father Grigory. She claimed that she was raped by Rasputin in the spring of 1910. On a visit to a museum where state carriages were on display, Olga ordered one of the servants to prepare the largest and most beautiful carriage for her daily drive. The next day they asked Chebotareva how to go about purchasing an item from a store. "She was slightly above the medium height, with a fresh complexion, deep blue eyes, quantities of light chestnut hair, and pretty hands and feet. ID de l’image: KKTJ1X. She reportedly enjoyed choosing from her mother's book selection. Marie Nikolaïevna et sa sœur Olga en 1838, portrait de Carl Timoleon von Neff. [42] Symptomatic carriers of the gene, while not haemophiliacs themselves, can have symptoms of hemophilia including a lower than normal blood clotting factor that can lead to heavy bleeding. Nicolas II (1894 - 1917) enfants. Christopher, Peter, Kurth, Peter, and Radzinsky, Edvard. Cupid by the Thrones’, Washington Post, 21 July 1912. To her "beloved mama", with whom she had sometimes had a difficult relationship, she wrote a poem in April 1917, while the family was still imprisoned at Tsarskoye Selo: "You are filled with anguish for the sufferings of others. Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky, p. 115. Quelque temps plus tard, selon les mémoires de Valentina Tchebotareva, Olga, lors d'une crise de colère, détruisit les porte-manteaux du vestiaire de l'hôpital militaire où elle travaillait. "[11] On 11 January 1909, Alexandra admonished the 13-year-old Olga for rudeness and bad behavior. Ermakov tried to stab Alexei with a bayonet but failed again, and finally Yurovsky fired two shots into the boy's head. [118] In March 2009, Dr. Michael Coble of the US Armed Forces DNA Identification Lab published the final, peer reviewed results of the tests on the 2007 remains, comparing them with the 1991 remains, concluding the entire family died together in 1918. Before World War I, there was some discussion of a marriage between Olga and Prince Carol of Romania. In 2000, Olga and her family were canonized as passion bearers by the Russian Orthodox Church. "Olga and Tatiana had followed me back to the box and saw everything that happened", Tsar Nicholas II wrote to his mother, Dowager Empress Maria, on 10 September 1911. Olga's governess and tutors noted that she had some autocratic impulses. Discover the family tree of Olga Nikolaïevna de Russie for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. However, one of the girls' governesses, Sofia Ivanovna Tyutcheva, was horrified in 1910 that Rasputin was permitted access to the nursery when the four girls were in their nightgowns and wanted him barred. Début de l'âge adulte et Première Guerre mondiale, Monument érigé à la mémoire des enfants martyrs d'Ekaterinbourg, « Olga possédait un cerveau remarquablement rapide, elle avait de grandes capacités de raisonnement et d'initiative. She was ashamed that the murderers were her relatives. Another guard recalled that the few times she did walk outside, she stood there "gazing sadly into the distance, making it easy to read her emotions. "[31] In another letter to Nicholas during World War I, Alexandra complained that Olga's grumpiness, bad humor and general reluctance to make an official visit to the hospital where she usually worked as a Red Cross nurse made things difficult. Olga Nikolaïevna de Russie, (en russe : Великая Княжна Ольга Николаевна), née à Saint-Pétersbourg le 11 septembre 1822, décédée à Friedrichshafen le 30 octobre 1892 est une grande-duchesse de Russie qui fut par son mariage reine de Wurtemberg.. Famille. Elle aurait également su combien le peuple russe n'aimait pas son père et sa mère, « Olga comprit la situation mieux que n'importe quel membre de la famille, y compris ses parents. Grande - Duchesse Olga Nikolaïevna de Russie ( Olga Nikolaïevna Romanova ) (russe: Великая Княжна Ольга Николаевна , IPA: [vʲɪlʲikəjə knʲɪʐna olʲɡə nʲɪkɐlaɪvnə] ( écouter) (Velikaya Knyazhna Ol'ga Nikolaevna), 15 Novembre [ OS 3 Novembre] 1895-1817 Juillet 1918) était l'aîné du dernier tsar de l'Empire russe, l' empereur Nicolas II , et de l' impératrice Alexandra de Russie . Son précepteur Pierre Gilliard nota d'ailleurs qu': « Olga possédait un cerveau remarquablement rapide, elle avait de grandes capacités de raisonnement et d'initiative. She set aside an allowance to cover the child's medical bills. Aboard ship, Olga was distressed when she saw one of the guards slip from a ladder and injure his foot. [100] In May 1918 the remaining children and servants boarded the ship Rus that ferried them from Tobolsk to Yekaterinburg. Her great-grandmother Queen Victoria was one of her godmothers. À ce moment-là, elle avait peu d'illusions quant à son avenir et celui de sa famille, et en conséquence était souvent triste et inquiète », a rappelé Gleb Botkine. During World War I, she nursed wounded soldiers in a military hospital until her own nerves gave out and, thereafter, oversaw administrative duties at the hospital. » écrit l'un des gardes, Alexandre Strekotine, dans ses Mémoires, « Elle a fait quelques promenades dans le jardin et a passé la plupart de son temps avec son frère. She wrote on 15 March 1910 that she couldn't understand: Maria Ivanovna Vishnyakova, another nurse for the royal children, was at first a devotee of Rasputin, but later was disillusioned by him. [90] She was given arsenic injections in October 1915, at the time considered a treatment for depression or nervous disorders. Les précepteurs et les gouvernantes d'Olga ont remarqué que la jeune fille était parfois autoritaire et impulsive. “Marie of Romania, Story of My Life, p. 329, Crown Princess Marie of Romania to the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg, 1 June 1914. Matches were rumored with Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia, Crown Prince Carol of Romania, Edward, Prince of Wales, eldest son of Britain's George V, and with Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia. Wiki-page : wikipedia:fr:Olga Nikolaïevna de Russie (1895-1918) However, Olga was the only member of the family who did not attend Rasputin's funeral, according to the diary of her first cousin once removed Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia. [38] Court official A. Her hair was waving, her eyes were sparkling, well, I can’t even begin to describe it! Our child is simply a gift from God. Olga was once frightened when she witnessed a policeman arresting someone on the street. D'ailleurs, un jour pendant son enfance, elle perdit patience en posant pour un portrait et se fâcha contre le peintre. Déshabillées, arrosées d'essence, brûlées puis défigurées à l'acide sulfurique, les victimes furent jetées dans un puits de mine d'où elles furent, quelques jours plus tard, retirées pour être ensevelies sous un chemin forestier. On 23 August 2007, a Russian archaeologist announced the discovery of two burned, partial skeletons at a bonfire site near Yekaterinburg that appeared to match the site described in Yurovsky's memoirs. She ran to the man and explained that she had been a nurse during the war and wanted to look at his foot. Michael Goleniewski, an Alexei pretender, even claimed that the entire family had escaped. The Empress chose Maria to accompany her because "Olga's spirits were too low" and level-headed Tatiana was needed to take care of Alexei. She was lazy at practising, but when the spirit moved her she would play by the hour. Si la première pense que toute la famille décéda quelques années plus tard pendant la guerre civile russe, le second pense - témoignages et documents à l'appui - que deux d'entre elles au moins, Maria et Olga, survécurent plusieurs décennies et restèrent en contact. [12] Olga responded on 12 January 1909 that she would try to do better but it wasn't easy because her nurse became angry and cross with her for no good reason. », « Elle a fait quelques promenades dans le jardin et a passé la plupart de son temps avec son frère. I must do it somehow,' she would say." Sa sœur Maria avait écrit dans une lettre adressée à son père qu'Olga, lors d'un caprice, avait cassé trois volets d'une fenêtre avec un parapluie le 5 septembre 1915. Olga appeared sickly. Westholme Publishing, 2013. However, he also reportedly showed other officers the letters Olga had written to him when he was drunk. Mais Alexandra refusa l'idée de ce mariage du fait de leur grande différence d'âge : « Une jeune fille inexpérimentée souffrirait terriblement d'un tel mariage », écrit la tsarine. Olga Nikolaïevna de Russie (1895-1918), le quadrant Nord Ouest, nocturne, constitué des maisons 4 5 et 6, prédomine chez vous : il s'agit d'un secteur qui privilégie la création, la conception et l'approfondissement ou l'apprentissage dans un souci de service à autrui, en … "[92], According to the accounts of courtiers, Olga knew the financial and political state of the country during the war and revolution. [99], The family had been briefly separated in April 1918 when the Bolsheviks moved Nicholas, Alexandra, and Maria to Yekaterinburg. Lors de la Première Guerre mondiale, Olga, formée par la chirurgienne Vera Gedroitz, soignait les soldats blessés avec sa mère et sa sœur Tatiana au « lazaret personnel de Sa Majesté impériale », aménagé dans le palais d'Hiver. And no one's grief has ever passed you by. Schwartz & Wade, 2014. "[16] She enjoyed reading about politics and read newspapers. Au cours de la révolution russe de 1917, la famille impériale fut emprisonnée au palais d'été de Tsarskoïe Selo. Olga was reportedly deeply depressed and lost a great deal of weight during her final months. Queen Victoria approved of Olga and declared "the baby is magnificent. "[73] The plans were, in any event, put on hold upon the outbreak of war in 1914. [31], According to the diary of Valentina Chebotareva, a woman who nursed with Olga during World War I, Olga's "golden Mitya" was Dmitri Chakh-Bagov, a wounded soldier she cared for when she was a Red Cross nurse. La famille impériale fut séparée en avril 1918 lors du transfert de Nicolas II, Alexandra et Maria à Ekaterinbourg. ». [33] In 1913, Olga complained in a letter to her grandmother, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna about her mother's invalidism. », « Sa principale caractéristique est... une forte volonté », « Sur chaque proposition que je lui fais, Olga devient insolente et chaque dispute se termine par, « Comme d'habitude, son cœur n'est pas bien, cela devient désagréable », « Une jeune fille inexpérimentée souffrirait terriblement d'un tel mariage », « Olga et Tatiana sont traumatisées car elles ont vu tout ce qui s'est passé », « ... Tatiana ne se remet pas de ce qui vient de se passer, elle ne cesse de pleurer, et elles ont toutes les deux mal dormi. Voronov was engaged a few months later to one of the ladies in waiting. This page was last edited on 3 April 2021, at 04:01. [85] On one occasion, when a lady in waiting who usually picked up the girls from the hospital was detained and sent a carriage without an attendant, the two girls decided to go shopping in a store when they had a break. [39], Olga was especially close with her paternal aunt and namesake, Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna. "[28], Olga idolized her father and wore a necklace with an icon of St. Nicholas on her chest. You are relentless, only towards yourself, forever cold and pitiless. In Balmoral, Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom, Alexandra's grandmother and Olga's great-grandmother, met Olga for the first time. "The Family Romanov: Murder, Rebellion, and the Fall of Imperial Russia." Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 211, “Kalinin and Zemlyachenko, Romanovy i Krym, p. 260; Sazonov, Fateful Years, p. 109.”. A poem copied into one of her notebooks prays for patience and the ability to forgive her enemies: Also found with Olga's effects, reflecting her own determination to remain faithful to the father she adored, was Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon, the story of Napoleon Bonaparte's son, who remained loyal to his deposed father until the end of his life. "And when I am severe – sulks me. Rappaport, Helen. Des tests ADN sont encore en cours pour déterminer si ce sont bien les restes des deux enfants Romanov. She asked about the child and learned that the youngster's parents were too poor to afford treatment. [105] After late June, when a new command was installed, the family was forbidden from fraternizing with the guards and the conditions of their imprisonment became even more stringent. "[70] She judged that Olga's face "was too broad, her cheekbones too high,"[71] and she told her mother that all of the grand duchesses "were not found very pretty. [20] She weighed 4.5 kg at birth, and she was so robust that Nicholas said that she didn't look like a newborn. She said her parents would not force her to marry anyone she could not like. La grande-duchesse Olga Nikolaïevna de Russie (Olga Nikolaïevna Romanova, en russe : Ольга Николаевна Романова), née le 15 novembre 1895 (3 novembre du calendrier julien) à Tsarskoïe Selo et assassinée avec toute sa famille le 17 juillet 1918 à Iekaterinbourg, était un membre de la famille impériale de Russie. Sophie Buxhoeveden, The Life and Tragedy of Alexandra Feodorovna, Chapter 16: The Empress and her Family, Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 93, Carolly Erickson, The Last Tsarina, p. 93, Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 32, Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 33, Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 40, Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 41, Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 119, Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 102, Helen Rappaport, The Romanov Sisters, p. 136. Christopher, Kurth, and Radzinsky, p. 180, Robert Wilton, "Last Days of the Romanovs", p.30, Welch, Frances, "A Romanov Fantasy", Norton publishing, 2007, p. 218, [vʲɪˈlʲikəjə knʲɪˈʐna ˈolʲɡə nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvnə], Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia, Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia, Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia, Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia, Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, https://www.alexanderpalace.org/alexandra/XVI.html, "Extracts of Letters from Maria to her Father", "Letters of the Tsaritsa to the Tsar – October 1915", "The Life and Tragedy of Alexandra Feodorovna: Empress of Russia", "Bones turn up in hunt for last czar's son", "Suspected remains of tsar's children still being studied", "Remains found in Urals likely belong to Tsar's children", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", Gilliard Pierre, Thirteen Years at the Russian Court, Anna Petrovna, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp, Alexandra Pavlovna, Archduchess Joseph of Austria, Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Maria Nikolaevna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg, Alexandra Nikolaevna, Princess Frederick William of Hesse-Cassel, Catherine Mikhailovna, Duchess George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Maria Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Olga Konstantinovna, Queen of the Hellenes, Vera Konstantinovna, Duchess Eugen of Württemberg, Anastasia Mikhailovna, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Olga Alexandrovna, Mrs. Nikolai Kulikovsky, Elena Vladimirovna, Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, Maria Pavlovna, Princess Sergei Mikhailovich Putiatin, Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia, Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, Anti-religious campaign during the Russian Civil War, Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia&oldid=1015721586, Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church, Christian female saints of the Late Modern era, People executed by Russia by firing squad, Burials at Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "[24] In France, Olga was very popular. Olga had chestnut-blonde hair, bright blue eyes, a broad face, and an upturned nose. Westholme Publishing, 2013. "The Diary of Olga Romanov: Royal Witness to the Russian Revolution. He refused her offer of treatment. « Les analyses ADN effectuées à Iekaterinbourg et à Moscou ont confirmé notre hypothèse. "[84] Olga's unthinking comments hurt her mother, who had been born in Germany, reported fellow nurse Valentina Ivanovna Chebotareva. Après le massacre, les corps de la famille impériale furent chargés dans un camion, puis transférés dans une forêt proche de Ekaterinbourg. In the 1990s, her remains were identified through DNA testing and were buried in a funeral ceremony at Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg along with those of her parents and two of her sisters. Alexandra blamed sixteen-year-old Olga, who was sitting beside her seven-year-old brother, for failing to control the misbehaving Tsarevich Alexei during a family dinner. Dieu de vérité, la force dont nous avons besoin, donne-la nous, afin que nous pardonnions à ceux qui nous torturent ; que nous portions la lourde charge de la croix sur nous ; que nous prenions comme modèle, le plus grand qui est ton humilité. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Grande Duchesse Olga Nikolaïevna De Russie de la plus haute qualité. "Felix is a 'downright civilian', dressed all in brown, walked to and fro about the room, searching in some bookcases with magazines and virtually doing nothing; an utterly unpleasant impression he makes – a man idling in such times", Olga wrote to her father, Tsar Nicholas, on 5 March 1915 after paying a visit to the Yussupovs. A. Mordvinov reported that the four grand duchesses appeared "cold and visibly terribly upset" by Rasputin's death and sat "huddled up closely together" on a sofa in one of their bedrooms on the night they received the news. She threw her doll out of her carriage, saying, "Don't cry, little girl, here's a doll for you.

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