May I say nothing, my Lord?" He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the circumstances of his criminal conviction for gross indecency for consensual homosexual acts in "one of the first celebrity trials", imprisonment, and early death from meni… Critics charged immorality despite Dorian’s self-destruction; Wilde, however, insisted on the amoral nature of art regardless of an apparently moral ending. One is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it. April 28, 2013. Padre dell'estetismo inglese è ritenuto Walter Pater; suo vero profeta è Oscar Wilde. His father, Sir William Wilde, was Ireland’s leading ear and eye surgeon, who also published books on archaeology, folklore, and the satirist Jonathan Swift. Oscar Wilde, in full Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde, (born October 16, 1854, Dublin, Ireland—died November 30, 1900, Paris, France), Irish wit, poet, and dramatist whose reputation rests on his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), and on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). Nel primo dei due processi (), fu Wilde ad accusare di calunnia John Sholto Douglas, nono marchese di Queensberry e padre di Alfred Douglas, con cui Wilde intratteneva una relazione dal 1891. Queensberry could avoid conviction for libel only by demonstrating that his accusation was, in fact, true. After attending Portora Royal School, Enniskillen (1864–71), Wilde went, on successive scholarships, to Trinity College, Dublin (1871–74), and Magdalen College, Oxford (1874–78), which awarded him a degree with honours. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol, a long poem commemorating prison life. His first success, Lady Windermere’s Fan, demonstrated that this wit could revitalize the rusty machinery of French drama. In the latter, his greatest achievement, the conventional elements of farce are transformed into satiric epigrams—seemingly trivial but mercilessly exposing Victorian hypocrisies. Oscar Wilde è probabilmente lo scrittore inglese più chiacchierato della storia. Wilde was duly arrested and then imprisoned on remand at Holloway, where he received daily visits from Douglas. [5] The Reverend Stewart Headlam put up most of the £5,000 bail,[6] having disagreed with Wilde's treatment by the press and the courts. In prison he wrote De Profundis, a long letter which discusses his spiritual journey through his trials, forming a dark counterpoint to his earlier philosophy of pleasure. Gilbert Melendez. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was a brilliant author, playwright, and wit. OSCAR WILDE IN INGLESE Appunti, temi, riassunti, da scaricare dalla sezione Appunti di Tesine.net Eventually they come to judge them. A poet can survive everything but a misprint. Oscar was educated at home up to the age of nine. Contenuto di Dominio Pubblico. Urged to flee to France by his friends, Wilde refused, unable to believe that his world was at an end. Libri in inglese di oscar-wilde: tutti i titoli e le novità in vendita online a prezzi scontati su IBS. Most of his sentence was served at Reading Gaol, where he wrote a long letter to Douglas (published in 1905 in a drastically cut version as De Profundis) filled with recriminations against the younger man for encouraging him in dissipation and distracting him from his work. Living in a Paris hotel, he was destitute, with little money and few friends. Corrections? Share funny quotes by Oscar Wilde and quotations about art and life. During his studies he became a part of the Aesthetic movement (Walter Pater was the theorist of aestheticism in England). Buy online Oscar Wilde - Stories for Children by Oscar Wilde in the Hardback shelf on Mondadori Store. Traduzioni in contesto per "Oscar Wilde" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Oscar Wilde at a pet funeral. This page was last changed on 26 January 2021, at 05:32. Life imitates art far more than art imitates Life. Events moved quickly. If life imitated art, as Wilde insisted in his essay “The Decay of Lying” (1889), he was himself approximating the pattern in his reckless pursuit of pleasure. The English author Oscar Wilde was part of the "art for art's sake" movement in English literature at the end of the nineteenth century. Written in French in 1892 it was in full rehearsal by Madame Bernhardt at the Palace Theatre when it was prohibited by the Censor. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. To be in it is merely a bore. As sodomy was then a crime, Queensberry's note amounted to a public accusation that Wilde had committed a felony, forming the legal basis for libel charges. His downfall came as a result of his affair with a younger man, Lord Alfred Douglas. At the height of his fame and success—his masterpiece, The Importance of Being Earnest, was still on stage in London—Wilde sued his lover's father for libel. After his release from prison in 1897, Oscar Wilde lived in France in straitened circumstances. He was arrested for his homosexuality and he was put in prision where he wrote De Profundis. Professor of English, Brooklyn College, City University of New York. Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish writer, poet and playwright. Oscar Wilde came from a prominent family. (, Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes. He was also known for his wit, his flamboyance, and his trials and jail sentence for homosexual acts. "Be yourself; everyone else is taken." Wilde's counsel, Sir Edward Clark, was finally able to agree bail. One should always have something sensational to read in the train. In his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (published in Lippincott’s Magazine, 1890, and in book form, revised and expanded by six chapters, 1891), Wilde combined the supernatural elements of the Gothic novel with the unspeakable sins of French decadent fiction. Few English plays have such a peculiar history. After a series of trials, Wilde was convicted of gross indecency with other men and sentenced to two years of hard labour in Reading Gaol (jail). He died of meningitis in Paris where he lived under an assumed name and in poverty in 1900. In the same year, rehearsals of his macabre play Salomé, written in French and designed, as he said, to make his audience shudder by its depiction of unnatural passion, were halted by the censor because it contained biblical characters. by Oscar Wilde. During this period of apprenticeship as a writer, he published The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888), which reveals his gift for romantic allegory in the form of the fairy tale. The picture of Dorian Gray is set in London. In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd, daughter of a prominent Irish barrister; two children, Cyril and Vyvyan, were born, in 1885 and 1886. He lived in the double role of rebel and dandy. Updates? The one duty we owe to history is to rewrite it. di WILDE e V. Heward. I hope you have not been leading a double life, pretending to be wicked and being really good all the time. Snce life was meant for pleasure, beautiful book, clothes. During these four years, he distinguished himself not only as a Classical scholar, a poseur, and a wit but also as a poet by winning the coveted Newdigate Prize in 1878 with a long poem, Ravenna. (. Wilde testified brilliantly, but the jury failed to reach a verdict. La vita come opera d'arte Nato a Dublino da sir … Discover Oscar Wilde famous and rare quotes. Traduzioni in contesto per "OScar Wilde" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: Pensava che mi piacesse Oscar Wilde. Editor of. Oscar had one elder brother, Willie. English. Gli appunti dalle medie, alle superiori e l'università sul motore di ricerca appunti di Skuola.net. 9:30am. On the advice of his lawyers, Wilde then decided to drop the libel prosecution against Queensberry. The Picture of Dorian Gray is the only published book written by Oscar Wilde.It was first published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine on June 20, 1890.Later, Wilde was asked to edit this version, and it was published again in April 1891. The mystery of love is greater than the mystery of death. (Lord Darlington in, Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about it. Accused, finally, by the marquess of being a sodomite, Wilde, urged by Douglas, sued for criminal libel. We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language. Con CD [Lingua inglese]: Oscar Wilde's Short Stories + audio CD. It is intellectual, and it repeatedly exists between an older and a younger man, when the older man has intellect, and the younger man has all the joy, hope and glamour of life before him. No name is more inextricably bound to the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and 1890s in England than that of Oscar Wilde. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish writer, poet and playwright. Friends found Wilde at a hotel; they advised him to go to Dover and try to get a boat to France. Oscar Wilde immediately announced his intention of changing his nationality, a characteristic jest, which was only taken seriously, oddly enough, in Ireland. Wilde later established himself in London’s social and artistic circles. Suo padre William era un rinomato chirurgo e uno scrittore versatile; sua madre Jane Francesca Elgée, una poetessa e un'accesa nazionalista irlandese. To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance. The original 1891 version of the play was in French. While studying at Oxford in the 1870s, he gained notice as a scholar, poseur, wit, and poet and for his devotion to the Aesthetic movement, which held that art should exist for its beauty alone. He wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the plays Salomé, The Importance of Being Earnest, An Ideal Husband, and Lady Windermere's Fan. One of us has got to go". It is that deep spiritual affection that is as pure as it is perfect. He died suddenly of acute meningitis brought on by an ear infection. He demands absolute freedom. Truth, in the matters of religion, is simply the opinion that has survived. Women are made to be loved, not to be understood. Oscar Wilde, in full Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde, (born October 16, 1854, Dublin, Ireland—died November 30, 1900, Paris, France), Irish wit, poet, and dramatist whose reputation rests on his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), and on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). I have the simplest tastes. Wilde, egged on by Douglas and against the advice of his friends, initiated a private prosecution against Queensberry, and had him arrested on a charge of criminal libel. [9], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Holland (2003) – Introduction by Sir Travers Humphrey QC, Transcript of Wilde's trial, published online by University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School, Oscar Fingal O'Fflahartie Wills Wilde, Alfred Taylor, Sexual Offences > sodomy, 22nd April 1895, Oscar Fingal O'Fflahartie Wills Wilde, Alfred Waterhouse Somerset Taylor, Sexual Offences > sodomy, 20th May 1895, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Wilde&oldid=7330659, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. His only remaining work, however, was The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions. And in their comic opera Patience, Gilbert and Sullivan based the character Bunthorne, a “fleshly poet,” partly on Wilde. He was deeply impressed by the teachings of the English writers John Ruskin and Walter Pater on the central importance of art in life and particularly by the latter’s stress on the aesthetic intensity by which life should be lived. This connection results as much from the lurid details of his life as from his considerable contributions to English literature. In the final decade of his life, Wilde wrote and published nearly all of his major work. That’s his. He was arrested and ordered to stand trial. Wilde was born and grew up in Dublin. The play tells in one act the Biblical story of stepdaughter of the tetrarch Herod Antipas (identified as Salome by historian Josephus), who, to her stepfather's dismay but to the delight of her mother Herodias, requests the head of Jokanaan (John the Baptist) on a silver platter as a reward for pleasing Herod for her dancing, which is described for the first time in this play as the danc… In June 1894, he visited Wilde at 16 Tite Street without an appointment, and said: "If I catch you and my son again in any public restaurant I will thrash you. That would be hypocrisy. He was born in the middle of the Victorian age—the period of English history during which Queen Victoria Despite this, Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s, which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London. In his opening speech for the defence, Counsel for Queensbury, Edward Carson, announced that he had found several male prostitutes who were to testify that they had sex with Wilde. Three years later an English translation was published. Wilde was freed from Holloway and, shunning attention, went into hiding at the house of Ernest and Ada Leverson, two of his firm friends. The Picture of Dorian Gray is a Gothic and philosophical novel by Oscar Wilde, first published complete in the July 1890 issue of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine. [8] Wilde's response "And I? In the same year, two volumes of stories and fairy tales also appeared, testifying to his extraordinary creative inventiveness: Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime, and Other Stories and A House of Pomegranates. Research Paper on Oscar Wilde. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The dandy is a bourgeois artist who remains a member of his class. OSCAR WILDE ' S LIFE He was born in Dublin in 1854 and died in 1900. Biografia e opere di Oscar Wilde, esponente dell’estetismo inglese. He wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the plays Salomé, The Importance of Being Earnest, An Ideal Husband, and Lady Windermere's Fan. ", On the 18 February 1895, the Marquess left his calling card at Wilde's club, the Albemarle, inscribed: "For Oscar Wilde, posing as a sodomite".[2]. In May 1897 Wilde was released, a bankrupt, and immediately went to France, hoping to regenerate himself as a writer. Wishing to reinforce the association, Wilde published, at his own expense, Poems (1881), which echoed, too faithfully, his discipleship to the poets Algernon Swinburne, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and John Keats. The world mocks at it, and sometimes puts one in the pillory for it".[4]. was drowned out in cries of "Shame" in the courtroom. His mother, who wrote under the name Speranza, was a revolutionary poet and an authority on Celtic myth and folklore. Anybody can make history. Hard work is simply the refuge of people who have nothing whatever to do. That is their tragedy. ", Wilde: " 'The love that dare not speak its name' in this century is such a great affection of an elder for a younger man as there was between David and Jonathan, such as Plato made the very basis of his philosophy, and such as you find in the sonnets of Michelangelo and Shakespeare. His last memorable words were: "My wallpaper and I are fighting a duel to the death. Only a great man can write it. Wilde’s case collapsed, however, when the evidence went against him, and he dropped the suit. I suppose society is wonderfully delightful. Intentions (1891), consisting of previously published essays, restated his aesthetic attitude toward art by borrowing ideas from the French poets Théophile Gautier and Charles Baudelaire and the American painter James McNeill Whistler. I never travel without my diary. Oscar Wilde’s literary reputation rests largely on his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891) and on his masterful comedies of manners Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). Under cross examination Wilde was at first hesitant, then spoke eloquently: Charles Gill (prosecuting): What is "the love that dare not speak its name? Wilde was born of professional and literary parents. Edward Carson approached Frank Lockwood (QC) and asked "Can we not let up on the fellow now? It dictates and pervades great works of art, like those of Shakespeare and Michelangelo, and those two letters of mine, such as they are. He wrote Salomé in French in Paris in 1891, but it was refused a licence. In London, he worked as a journalist for four years. But Wilde’s greatest successes were his society comedies. Lo scrittore irlandese Oscar Wilde fu il protagonista di due procedimenti giudiziari, che ebbero un impatto notevole su di lui e che lo segnarono per il resto della sua vita. (, The English country gentleman galloping after a fox—the unspeakable in full pursuit of the uneatable. He was married, and had two children. Life and Background. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant clothes, and glittering conversation, Wilde was one of the best known personalities of the day. oscar wilde 1854-1900 He was born in Dublin and he attended the Trinity College in Dublin and he graduated in Oxford. Despite constant money problems, he maintained, as George Bernard Shaw said, “an unconquerable gaiety of soul” that sustained him, and he was visited by such loyal friends as Max Beerbohm and Robert Ross, later his literary executor; he was also reunited with Douglas. Gli appunti dalle medie, alle superiori e l'università sul motore di ricerca appunti di Skuola.net. In his lifetime he wrote nine plays, one novel, and numerous poems, short stories, and essays. His father, Sir William Wilde, was Ireland ’ s leading ear and eye surgeon. Tranne nei casi in cui espressamente dichiarato diversamente, tutti i contenuti pubblicati su questo sito Web sono di dominio pubblico. Oscar Wilde was an Anglo-Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. The story is often incorrectly called The Portrait of Dorian Gray.. A second society comedy, A Woman of No Importance (produced 1893), convinced the critic William Archer that Wilde’s plays “must be taken on the very highest plane of modern English drama.” In rapid succession, Wilde’s final plays, An Ideal Husband and The Importance of Being Earnest, were produced early in 1895. He is best known for his brilliant, witty comedies including the play The Importance of Being Earnest and his classic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray. Questo include i testi originali, le traduzioni e le immagini utilizzate sulle copertine dei libri. The protagonist in Dorian Graya beautiful bo… (, Children love their parents. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) became the embodiment of the Aesthetic movement. In 1900 at the age of 46, he died of meningitis following an acute ear infection. In the retrial he was found guilty and sentenced, in May 1895, to two years at hard labour. After Wilde left the court, a warrant for his arrest was applied for on charges of sodomy and gross indecency. He distinguished himself for eccentricity. He can be considered as the most important author of the English aestheticism. All women become like their mothers. In addition, his close friendship with Lord Alfred Douglas, whom he had met in 1891, infuriated the marquess of Queensberry, Douglas’s father. Wilde's wife, Constance Lloyd, changed the family name to Holland after his conviction, and took the children to Switzerland. He is regarded as one of the greatest playwrights of the Victorian Era. talks and boys were Wilde's main interests. In his semiconscious final moments, he was received into the Roman Catholic Church, which he had long admired.

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