[51] Most business and official meetings are conducted in English and nearly all official websites are in English. The bishop is Bishop Alain Harel, appointed on 10 September 2020. [44] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 10/10, ranking it first globally out of 172 countries.[45]. It’s a diver’s paradise; fish life is prolific thanks to the strict conservation rules and the isolated position of the archipelago’s and the waters are full of beautiful rocks that are often covered in soft corals and sponges – stunning. It is Africa’s only high-income nation. [20][21], Seychelles elections in October 2020 were historical. [41] Like many fragile island ecosystems, Seychelles saw the loss of biodiversity when humans first settled in the area, including the disappearance of most of the giant tortoises from the granitic islands, the felling of coastal and mid-level forests, and the extinction of species such as the chestnut flanked white eye, the Seychelles parakeet, and the saltwater crocodile. Situated on the island of Mahé, the capital of the Seychelles is Victoria; it has a population of 26,450 (2010) and lies 932 miles (1500 kilometres) east of the mainland off Southeast Africa. More info. le créole seychellois, langue courante à base lexicale française et langue maternelle de 95 % de la population et parlée par 97 % [3] de la population. Foreign newspapers and magazines are readily available at most bookshops and newsagents. Both the French and British settlers used enslaved Africans, and although the British prohibited slavery in 1835, African workers continued to come. The islands are divided into groups as follows. In recent years oil has been imported from Kuwait and also from Bahrain. En principe, la politique linguistique des Seychelles en est une de trilinguisme, mais il ne s'agit pas d'un trilinguisme égalitaire dans lequel toutes les langues officielles le créole, l'anglais et le français seraient à parité. Dans cette politique linguistique, il existe une hiérarchie entre les trois langues, surtout depuis 1981. [54][55] In 1965, during a three-month visit to the islands, futurist Donald Prell prepared for the then-crown colony Governor General an economic report containing a scenario for the future of the economy. Good work telling about Africa, keep it on. There are 67 raised coral islands in the Aldabra Group, west of the Farquhar Group: Aldabra Atoll (comprising 46 islands—Grande Terre, Picard, Polymnie, Malabar, Île Michel, Île Esprit, Île aux Moustiques, Ilot Parc, Ilot Émile, Ilot Yangue, Ilot Magnan, Île Lanier, Champignon des Os, Euphrate, Grand Mentor, Grand Ilot, Gros Ilot Gionnet, Gros Ilot Sésame, Héron Rock, Hide Island, Île aux Aigrettes, Île aux Cèdres, Îles Chalands, Île Fangame, Île Héron, Île Michel, Île Squacco, Île Sylvestre, Île Verte, Ilot Déder, Ilot du Sud, Ilot du Milieu, Ilot du Nord, Ilot Dubois, Ilot Macoa, Ilot Marquoix, Ilots Niçois, Ilot Salade, Middle Row Island, Noddy Rock, North Row Island, Petit Mentor, Petit Mentor Endans, Petits Ilots, Pink Rock and Table Ronde), Assumption Island, Astove and Cosmoledo Atoll (comprising 19 islands—Menai, Île du Nord (West North), Île Nord-Est (East North), Île du Trou, Goélettes, Grand Polyte, Petit Polyte, Grand Île (Wizard), Pagode, Île du Sud-Ouest (South), Île aux Moustiques, Île Baleine, Île aux Chauve-Souris, Île aux Macaques, Île aux Rats, Île du Nord-Ouest, Île Observation, Île Sud-Est and Ilot la Croix). Things to Do in Victoria, Seychelles: See Tripadvisor's 18,217 traveler reviews and photos of Victoria tourist attractions. There are many attractions tourists can explore when visiting the beautiful Indian Ocean islands. It is one of only two African countries classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank (the other being Mauritius). Staple foods of Sechelles include fish, seafood and shellfish dishes, often accompanied with rice. The lively Sega dance, with its elegant hip-swaying and shuffling of the feet, is still popular; as is the traditional Moutya, a mysterious dance dating back to the days of slavery, when it was often used to express strong emotions and discontent. Many contemporary Seychellois artists have attended international universities since the country's 1976 independence, and have been free to express themselves in a variety of styles. well that means that madagasca shouldnt be part of africa because its not connected to africa, Hey I like Africa because it has countries, With all their people are still looking for countries in Africa work in Da Gama's ships passed close to an elevated island, probably Silhouette Island and the following day Desroches Island. Temperatures on Mahé vary from 24 to 30 °C (75 to 86 °F), and rainfall ranges from 2,900 mm (114 in) annually at Victoria to 3,600 mm (142 in) on the mountain slopes. Seychelles competed at every Olympics since 1980, except Seoul 1988, but has won no medals. The Seychelles is part of the African continent. [75] However, the country's actual population is less than 100,000; as of September 2014, Seychelles had 735 actual prisoners, 6% of whom were female, incarcerated in three prisons. If you go diving or snorkelling look out for angel fish, butterfly fish, squirrel fish and soldier fish – magical! The granitic islands of Seychelles may support distinct species of Seychelles giant tortoises; the status of the different populations is currently unclear. But, the island nation is slated to reopen its borders to international tourists from March 25, 2021. English. La langue française, par le nombre de ses pratiquants, oscille entre la neuvième et la onzième place au monde. [53], Islam is followed by another 1.6% of the population. Many older Seychellois had not been taught to read or write in their childhood; adult education classes helped raise adult literacy from 60% to a claimed 100% in 2014. [69][70] Mothers tend to be dominant in the household, controlling most expenditures and looking after children's interests. Eight of the districts make up the capital of Seychelles and are referred to as Greater Victoria. Seychellois Creole is a French-based creole language and is locally referred to as seselwa or kreol. Seychelles: Ethnic composition Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Creole, also called Seselwa, is the mother tongue of most Seychellois. As the islands of the Seychelles had no indigenous population, the current Seychellois descend from people who immigrated, of which the largest ethnic groups were those of African, French, Indian and Chinese origin. Other political parties operate papers such as Regar. Quoting from his report, in the 1960s, about 33% of the working population worked at plantations, and 20% worked in the public or government sector. Seychelles were uninhabited throughout most of recorded history. - Thành phố, thị trấn và làng của thế giới The following is a Seychellois proverb in the Creole language: Sak vid pa kapab debout (meaning "One doesn't work on an empty stomach"). As of 2013[update], the main export products are processed fish (60%) and non-fillet frozen fish (22%).[56]. [16] René discouraged overdependence on tourism and declared that he wanted "to keep the Seychelles for the Seychellois".[15]. It has the second-highest Human Development Index of any African country after Mauritius. The Catholic mission later operated boys' and girls' secondary schools with religious brothers and nuns from abroad even after the government became responsible for them in 1944. The music of Seychelles is diverse, a reflection of the fusion of cultures through its history. Round Island used to be a leper colony. All the private schools are on Mahé, and the International School has a branch on Praslin. From 1979 to 1981, the United States and South Africa were involved in the failed 1981 coup attempt. Pti Astove, though named, failed to make it into the Constitution for unknown reasons. 4,520 people follow this. Under the constitution, Creole, English, and French are recognized as national languages. Terms of capitulation were drawn up and the next day Seychelles was surrendered to Britain. [62] Curry dishes with rice are also a significant part of the country's cuisine. Seychelles hosts some of the largest seabird colonies in the world, notably on the outer islands of Aldabra and Cosmoledo. The tourism sector paid better, and the plantation economy could only expand so far. Seychelles is a relatively young nation, having claimed by France in 1756 and had French planters and slaves as its first settlers in August 1770. There are a total of 68 schools in Seychelles. Seychellois Creole is one of the six languages that make up the Bourbonnais Creole language group. [68] The country's national team qualified for the 2015 African Games, where it competed against some of the continent's largest countries, such as Egypt. The islands. These unique reptiles can be found even in captive herds. The country is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, the Southern African Development Community, and the Commonwealth of Nations. [71] India also signed a pact to develop Assumption Island, one of the 115 islands that make up the country. However, most people speak Seychelles Creole at home, and it is widely spoken in schools and shops as well. Victoria exports vanilla, coconuts, coconut oil, fish and guano (a fertiliser made from seabird and bat faeces). (2012). The most common language spoken by the Seychellois population is their own Creole variant, Seychellois Creole, or Seselwa. French is the language of the Roman Catholic Church in the Seychelles Islands. The Seychelles has a diverse and upcoming group of artists who draw inspiration from the islands around them. Selected filters. Ki dir? [33], Seychelles is a member of the African Union (AU), the francophone Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), La Francophonie, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Commonwealth. Private Photo Session with a Local Photographer in Victoria, Seychelles. Thông tin có sẵn : Thị trưởng, địa lý tọa độ, Số dân, Diện tích và Khách sạn. There are also imported English- and French-language television programmes on Seychellois terrestrial television, and international satellite television has grown rapidly in recent years. In this area, you can find banks, the post office, the Palace of Justice, and the Pirates Arms snack restaurant on Independence Avenue. [18], In 1986, an attempted coup led by the Seychelles Minister of Defence, Ogilvy Berlouis, caused President René to request assistance from India. Since independence in 1976, per capita output has expanded to roughly seven times the old near-subsistence level. US$268,27 per adult. The country low population, offshore financial industry fishing industry and tourism sector has made the country to the richest country in Africa. Seychelles largest island Mahe is located at a distance of 835 mi (1,344 km), from Mogadishu, Somalia's capital over the Somali Sea.[36]. Local sculptors produce fine works in wood, stone, bronze and cartonnage. The jellyfish tree is to be found in only a few locations on Mahe. Most of the islands lie outside the cyclone belt, so high winds are rare.[38]. [14] In the 1970s Seychelles was "the place to be seen, a playground for film stars and the international jet set". The second largest atoll in the world, the. City sightseeing in Victoria: the islands capital city is the main shopping and entertainment hub of the archipelago. The climate is equable although quite humid, as the islands are small,[37] classified by Köppen-Geiger system as tropical rain forest (Af). The Seychelles National Party, the Seychelles Party for Social Justice and Democracy and the Seychelles United Party formed a coalition, Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS). In 2005, a deal was signed with US firm Petroquest, giving it exploration rights to about 30,000 km2 around Constant, Topaz, Farquhar and Coëtivy islands until 2014. [citation needed] Despite its growth, the vulnerability of the tourist sector was illustrated by the sharp drop in 1991–1992 due largely to the Gulf War. The Catholic and Anglican churches opened mission schools in 1851. In 1971, with the opening of Seychelles International Airport, tourism became a significant industry, essentially dividing the economy into plantations and tourism. The British frigate Orpheus commanded by Captain Henry Newcome arrived at Mahé on 16 May 1794, during the War of the First Coalition. In granitic Seychelles the largest colonies are on Aride Island including the world's largest numbers of two species. From 1976 to 2015, nominal GDP grew nearly 700%, and purchasing power parity nearly 1600%. The national currency of Seychelles is the Seychellois rupee. A stone prison still remains up to this day. Seychelles’ capital is one of the smallest in the world. French, English and Seychelles Creole (Seselwa) are the main languages in the Seychelles. The main daily newspaper is the Seychelles Nation, dedicated to local government views and current topics. The Seychellois Creole, or Kreol, has French as its parent language and came into practice after the occupation of Seychelles by the French. Another 14 districts are considered the rural part of the main island of Mahé with two districts on Praslin and one on La Digue which also includes respective satellite islands. Prince William and Kate Middleton, now the Duchess of Cambridge, spent their. Seychelles is divided into twenty-six administrative regions comprising all of the inner islands. Since 1981 a system of free education has been in effect, requiring attendance by all children in grades one to nine, beginning at age five. The Indians, like a similar minority of Chinese, were confined to a merchant class.[49]. Vacation Photographer in Victoria, Seychelles. It faced competing French and British interests until coming under full British control in the late 18th century. This marked the first time the opposition had won a presidential election. Spread over 11 km2 (4 sq mi), it is strategically located in the Indian Ocean, north of Madagascar. Most younger Seychellois read English, the language of government and commerce. Bancs Providence is not a single island, but a dynamic group of islands, comprising four large and about six very small islets in 2016. Through harmonious socioeconomic policies and developments[citation needed] over the years, today Seychelles is described as a fusion of peoples and cultures. [12] The earliest recorded sighting by Europeans took place on 15 March 1503, recorded by Thomé Lopes aboard Rui Mendes de Brito, part of the 4th Portuguese India Armada commanded by the Portuguese Admiral Vasco da Gama. [51] About 91% of the population are native speakers of Seychelles Creole, 5.1% of English and 0.7% of French. Seychelles is home to two terrestrial ecoregions: Granitic Seychelles forests and Aldabra Island xeric scrub. In Seychellois cuisine, rice, curry and coconut milk, used as staple foods, will …

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